Saturday, March 28, 2020

Why Getting a Chicago Tutoring Center is a Great Idea

Why Getting a Chicago Tutoring Center is a Great IdeaIn the present day, there are a lot of tutoring centers for adults, children and all age groups and courses available in Chicago. These tutoring centers are helping students in their quest to better themselves and acquire skills that will help them in their career progression.Tutoring in Chicago is a great help for students who want to advance in their career or just want to get a better understanding of any subject. However, getting a job is difficult for many students.If you are preparing for the LSAT or the MCAT and you know where you want to take your exam, finding a school to take it at could be a problem. This is because many schools do not offer tutoring as part of their study materials. Most of these schools also do not offer any sort of transportation in order to reach the test centre.Tutoring in Chicago may be helpful for students who are at a very low standard or those who do not have a lot of time to study. Some tutorin g centers are also offering transportation services to their students. Of course, this will depend on the city and the type of program you decide to take.Another option is to enroll in a specific program from a tutoring center in Chicago. The tutoring centers will not only offer their services but they will also help you with the details of the program that will best suit your needs. By knowing the school's profile, you can be sure that you will find a program that you will be able to do well in.Chicago tutoring centers are an excellent help for many students who want to make their exams easier. There are many learning centers available and many of them have their own websites where you can find the list of services that they provide. For example, Boston tutoring centers offers tutoring for the LSAT or the MCAT and also offers transportation to and from the test centre.Finding a center is not hard because there are so many different courses that are offered in Chicago. But getting a center in Chicago may be hard for some students because of the expense that they need to pay. However, there are now many online tutoring sites where you can get a great program at a cheap price.

Friday, March 6, 2020

HD QINGDAO WANDA SCHOOL

HD QINGDAO WANDA SCHOOL HD QINGDAO WANDA SCHOOL The first phase of the opening of HD Qingdao will take place in August 2018 with the launch of the Primary section of the School. HD Qingdao is located on Xingguang Island, in the West Coast area of the City; the School is part of the new Wanda Oriental Movie Metropolis, a US$7billion project, creating a new economic centre for the region and the worlds largest entertainment infrastructure development. HD Qingdao is an important addition to the region, offering an outstanding international education that blends the best of British and Chinese curricula on a beautiful campus. The architectural design of the School is based on the British boarding style, with red brick as its predominant feature. The campus occupies a substantial site and will eventually accommodate up to 2000 students. The curriculum at HD Qingdao will offer a broad range of opportunities designed to develop intellectual growth, physical and emotional health, artistic endeavours, creativity and service to others. As with other HD Schools, HD Qingdao is committed to fostering genuinely bilingual and bicultural students, enabling them to gain competency in Mandarin and English, as well as preparing them culturally for life in an increasingly interconnected world. In addition to supporting students to become bilingual, the low pupil to teacher ratio will enable HD Qingdao to deliver a highly personalised approach to learning. In keeping with our partner school, Hurtwood House, HD Qingdaos ethos, values and curriculum will help foster a strong, supportive school community. Hurtwood House has the strongest reputation for film, theatre and modern performing arts of any school in the UK, and therefore the proximity of HD Qingdao to the Movie Metropolis provides additional opportunities for the School and its students.

Things You Learn As a Summer Camp Counselor

Things You Learn As a Summer Camp Counselor Image via. https://pixabay.com/en/sailing-lake-summer-camp-kids-2655756/ Humility: Working at the Bottom of the Food Chain One major lesson that you will learn from being a camp counselor is humility and understanding what it’s like to start at the bottom of the career food chain. When you go into an internship or even an entry-level position, you won’t have tons of power and you will, most likely, be asked to do things (like coffee runs) that seem to be way below your pay grade. It’s so important to understand that you have to work your way up in the work world, and working as a camp counselor shows you that. As a camp counselor, you will be dealing with younger kids, moody parents, and making sure that no one ever gets hurt. You may be thinking that this is silly and that kids and parents should just ~mellow out~, but they can’t and they won’t. Dealing with issues of this nature will make going on the coffee runs and printing out notes for a meeting so much easier and fun. Attention to Detail: Mistakes Cannot be Made when Working with Kids Working with kids, of any age, is not an easy feat. You have to ensure that they are safe at all times because they are under your care and supervision. Because of this, you will learn great attention to detail. If you are in charge of lunch time, snack time, medications, injuries, etc. you have to be extremely attentive of detail. You cannot make mistakes when working with kids. You have to be so careful of everything that the kids doâ€"what they eat, what they say, their opinions about camp, etc. Therefore, from an early age, you will learn not to make mistakes in your future office job. It may not be a matter of life and death in the office, but your time at summer camp will prevent you from making mistakes and, therefore, you will look like a star employee to your superiors. Other employees who were never camp counselors might accidentally add Splenda to their boss’ coffee, but not you! Interacting with Kids: You May Want to Start a Family Some Day I love children, but this is not true for many people my age. Working at a summer camp may make you fall in love with children! Okay, this is probably overly optimistic, but it will teach you how to interact with kids and how to keep them safe without overstepping your boundaries as a camp counselor. Camp counseling jobs can help you land babysitting jobs (you can talk to various parents at carpool), aka you fill up your wallet with some more cash. Eventually, these babysitting jobs will help you learn about taking care of children in a more personalized setting, which is what you would be doing somewhat once you start a family (obviously still a very different vibe, but you know what I’m saying). I am in no way saying to start a family right now, I’m just saying that working as a camp counselor will teach you how to look after kids and how to find a nice combination of fun and discipline. Image via. https://pixabay.com/en/adventure-backpack-the-bag-scouts-1807495/ I promise you that working at summer camp is super fun and there are tons of different options as to what type of camp you could work out. You can do indoor, outdoor, full day, half day, athletic, artistic, multi-faceted, etc. You may not get paid that most amazing salary, but it’s a great way to learn a strong work ethic and learn the value of a dollar when you are in high school and in your early years of college. So, don’t just stand there, start thinking about your plans for the rest of the summer and your plans for next summer so that you can experience all of the wonderful things that come with being a summer camp counselor! Happy summer and, to all of my fellow camp counselors, God bless you and good luck!

Thursday, March 5, 2020

5 physical activities for kids adverse to sports - TutorNerds

5 physical activities for kids adverse to sports - TutorNerds After school activities: 5 physical activities for kids adverse to sports Its important for kids to get exercise on a regular basis even during the cold winter months. Traditionally, students would participate in an after school sport sponsored by the school or local community. Although these are great opportunities for many students, some kids are just not that into organized sports and end up on the sidelines without a chance to socialize or exercise. Fortunately, there are tons of physical activities out there for kids who dont like sports. 1.   Swimming lessons Swimming lessons are great for younger kids because it gives them a chance to learn valuable coordination and water safety skills while also allowing them to get out all of their extra energy. Of course, kids cant just jump into the pool without knowing basic safety skills that they learn from a private instructor but, once they have those skills, they have a great alternative to playing on an organized team. Swimmers can work on their stroke at their pace, and either swims at an outdoor or indoor pool depending on the time of year. Swimming is also a relaxing form of exercise that can help kids and teens manage their stress. 2. Yoga for kids Many fitness centers and studios now have yoga classes made just for kids and families. This is also a great alternative to playing on sports teams because it is a great way to relax and de-stress as kids start to progress through middle and high school and has all of those difficult exams to focus on. Yoga can be adjusted to all fitness and skill levels and is something that can be done indoors during these cold winter months (READ: Time Management: The Key to Success in Middle School). 3. Indoor gym workout Indoor gym workouts are getting more popular these days because most communities have at least one family-oriented gym or fitness center available to kids and teens. This is another great way for kids to work on their physical fitness in a climate controlled environment during the winter. Many gyms offer classes where students can pick and choose which type of physical activity they want to work on. Additionally, most gyms are open extended hours so kids wont have to worry about squeezing in their work out around their homework and study schedule. 4. Run club A lot of young students would love to be on the track and field team but just cant make the time commitment taking into consideration all the homework they have to complete. An excellent alternative is to join a community based running club where athletes can join in two or three days a week or as often as their school schedule allows. Students who feel they’re missing out on a little bit of competition will find opportunities to enter team races and shoot for a personal best or a prize in their age category. 5. Dance Dance lessons also provide an excellent physical fitness opportunity and combine that with creativity. Students who are interested in the arts and music may find that dance is the right exercise for them because it allows them to express themselves artistically while practicing a healthy exercise routine and making new friends. In short Whether kids play on an official school team or exercise outside of school; physical fitness is a major part of a well-rounded education. Also, students to exercise on a regular basis will have an easier time concentrating during extended homework sessions and younger kids will find it easier to behave if they dont have a ton of extra energy in the classroom. All blog entries, with the exception of guest bloggers, are written by Tutor Nerds. Are you an education professional? If so, email us at pr@tutornerds.com for guest blogging and collaborations. We want to make this the best free education resource in SoCal, so feel free to suggest what you would like to see us write.

The Benefits of a Good Chinese Tutor in Punggol

The Benefits of a Good Chinese Tutor in PunggolA good Chinese tutor in Punggol can be used to ease the challenges of any language learning task. The benefits for those looking to learn the language include better understanding of the spoken language, faster speaking, and better comprehension. In addition, the Chinese can be used to develop one's professional skills such as marketing, management, etc. Therefore, learning the language through a professional tutor is one of the best ways to begin using the language.It is easy to find a good Chinese tutor in Punggol. Many businesses use them as part of their recruitment process. A student studying in Punggol may be offered a job with a company based in the area or a factory that provides services or product to the community. For students who would like to go to work in China, the cost of living there is very low compared to the United States, so it is possible to go to work on a shoestring budget.A tutor can help a learner to improve his or her listening and speaking skills. There are hundreds of books available in Chinese to help students become more fluent. However, in many cases, the books are too difficult for the learners to read and understand. There are also many books which teach a learner a very limited amount of words.Another benefit of a good Chinese tutor in Punggol is that he or she can better understand the students' schedule. He or she can better communicate with the learner. If the learner has to attend classes on a regular basis, there is often a need to travel to and from school, so a good tutor can make sure that the learner gets the needed rest and time to achieve a high level of fluency. It is easy to contact a tutor through a personal recommendation or an advertisement in the local paper.A good Chinese tutor in Punggol is well trained and will usually be able to work around any commitments. Some may take a student out on vacation to a different country, so that the student does not have to mis s school. Many companies use a tutor to develop and train their staff.Learners should also consider how long they will be able to devote to the learning process. Some can dedicate a full time to learning the language while others may only need one or two hours per day. It all depends on how much a learner is willing to invest in the language.The benefits of working with a Chinese tutor in Punggol are great. The practice of speaking the language on a daily basis can really benefit a person. When one reaches the point where they are speaking fluently, the student can move on to other languages.

Preschool Tutoring Jobs Is Excellent Opportunities For Parenting

Preschool Tutoring Jobs Is Excellent Opportunities For ParentingPreschool tutoring jobs, though somewhat mundane, can bring a sense of happiness and fulfillment to parents who would otherwise be feeling miserable about the state of their children's education. There are many different types of schools that employ preschool tutors and it is important for parents to research each school's website and inquire about the career opportunities. Online sites are a great resource for information about the various schools, as well as for determining which school is the best fit for the child.When researching schools, it is a good idea to know what specific academic requirements of the schools require from their students. Some schools require that students pass several high school and/or college entrance exams, while others simply require a C average in school. It is important for parents to find out what the requirements are at the preschool they are considering enrolling their child in. This w ill help them decide if the school meets the needs of their child, as well as what it takes to excel in school.Most preschool tutoring jobs can be done online, but there are some available for onsite students, too. While online tutoring is relatively inexpensive and can be done from anywhere, the cost to commute to the school is often much higher for students living close to the school or working in an area that has more than one preschool facility. For this reason, many parents choose to enroll their child in a local preschool, which often has a bigger selection of programs.Many parents find that working with a tutor who specializes in a particular area of interest helps their child's strengths and weaknesses are recognized and addressed before they start school. A good preschool tutoring program will have trained teachers and tutors that can address your child's unique learning style. This allows your child to learn at their own pace, and is far more effective than having your chi ld sitting still in a classroom for hours a day. Some children will need extra attention when they are just starting out, while others will thrive in a more flexible environment. As a parent, it is vital that you spend time developing the right educational environment for your child. In addition to choosing the best school, you should also make sure your child is in a positive and encouraging environment, even if they are bored or resentful. Taking a few minutes to visit the website of the preschool you have chosen can be an excellent way to determine whether or not it is a good fit for your child.In addition to choosing the best school for your child, you should consider which ones offer interesting activities for children. By incorporating hobbies, sports, arts and crafts, or other fun activities into the daily routine, your child will be much happier, both in school and in the home. Preschool tutoring jobs often involve working with your child, so it is important that the tutor i s well trained and provides practical help when needed. Children who receive regular, quality instruction will be happier and more productive, thus boosting their self-esteem and their ability to learn new things quickly.If you are concerned about your children's academic performance, enrolling them in preschool and searching for preschool tutoring jobs can provide a wonderful opportunity for the parent to give their child the highest level of education possible. Whether the goal is to excel in school, or simply to enhance the overall health and happiness of the family, children can gain a lot by attending the correct preschool for their age.

Find Acting Classes In Leeds

Find Acting Classes In Leeds Dive Into Drama Classes In Leeds! ChaptersFind The Perfect Acting Coach In LeedsHone Your Craft With A Personalised Acting ClassKeep Costs In MindWhen people think about making it as an actor in the U.K. they often think of London. While the capital has plenty of prestigious places that train actors (the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art being one example that springs to mind) you don’t have to live in the South to have access to great drama schools or theatre companies.If you live in Leeds or the wider Yorkshire area, there are lots of different types of acting classes available to you. So you don’t need to move to London to make it as an actor!Whether you want to:Develop your skills as a scriptwriter;Learn more about specific acting techniques such as method acting or the Stanislavsky method;Take acting classes with a group of like-minded individuals; orImprove your audition technique,There’s a class out there in Leeds waiting for you! This article takes a look at some acting courses available in Leeds that you m ight want to try out, from group-based acting classes to private acting lessons with a dedicated acting tutor.Group acting classes can help improve your acting skills. Plus, you might make some new friends! (Image Source: Pixabay)Specific acting techniques such as method or improvisation; orHow the industry operates,Are often put in a class together, while more experienced actors work together in other workshops to try and become even better, whether that’s in their auditioning technique, their sight-reading skills, or their on-camera work.The Yorkshire Academy of Film and Television Acting in Leeds is just one of many establishments that offer classes based on ability level. For example, there are classes available for both beginners as well as intermediate-advanced actors. Equally, the IPM Acting Academy offers courses from beginner to advanced.So, by having a look around at different acting schools and their offerings, you should be able to find a class that’s right for you a nd your ability level.It’s Worth Doing Your ResearchOf course, not all acting classes are created equal, so it’s worth doing some research before booking your space on an upcoming course.One way to see if a class is right for you is to read previous attendees’ reviews of the course, or even physically speak to someone who went on the course. Their honest opinions should shed some light on whether the course would appeal to you.Another way to gauge whether an acting class would suit you is to find out more about the content of the course. Does the course concentrate on acting for TV and film roles, for example, or is it more geared towards preparing you for roles in the theatre? Ultimately, you should try and make sure that any drama class is aligned with where your interests and focus lie.Finally, try to find out what kind of teachers the drama school employs, as tutors that have practical knowledge and experience of the industry can help you get ahead in your acting ambitions .The Yorkshire Academy of Film and Television Acting, for example, states that their teachers “hold recognised qualifications in acting” and “are experienced screen actors”.ActUpNorth also boasts a wide selection of acting tutors, who have amassed several credits in television, film, commercials, and theatre productions, from Hollyoaks, to The Play That Killed Me and Misfits, to name a few.Consider Looking Into Age Specific ClassesAnother factor to take into account when looking for acting classes in Leeds is the fact that a lot of drama schools offer classes based on age.So, for example, school-age pupils might be taught together, while adults are given their separate classes.The IPM Acting Academy, for example, offers classes for infants, kids, teens, and adults, while also offering private acting sessions. Equally, The Yorkshire School of Acting offers acting classes for both children and adults.So, if you want to attend an adults-only class or another age-specific class, it’s worth double checking the course specification before you book to make sure you’ve found the right class for you.There are acting classes out there that help you improve in specific areas, such as acting on camera for film or TV (Image Source: Pixabay)Hone Your Craft With A Personalised Acting ClassAs the saying goes, practice makes perfect. Whether you’re already a seasoned actor, or just starting and looking to learn the latest acting techniques, it’s always a good idea to think about getting extra practice to improve your acting skills.For instance, if you are committed to being great at improv, one of the best ways you can become better at improvisation is to be put in situations where you need to use the improvisation skills you’ve learned.This might mean:Going to a dedicated acting class where you can practice improv, either individually or as part of a group;Watching famous improv actors, such as Ryan Reynolds or Melissa McCarthy, for tips on how you could imp rove yourself;Attending comedy club nights where you can perform improv comedy in front of an audience;Getting extra training to help you feel more comfortable when performing.One other way you can improve your acting skills, whether that’s your sight reading, audition technique, or your script analysis, is to consider having private acting lessons.Private acting lessons can be a great way to improve as an actor because they should allow you more dedicated time to improve in the areas you want to focus on most. So, for example, if you’re comfortable with acting theories, but still struggle with character and emotion, a private acting class may help you further develop your understanding of these areas and become a better actor as a result.Private acting lessons are available at a variety of drama schools. IPM Acting Academy in Leeds, for example, offers half-hour private sessions for those keen to hone their abilities.Equally, you can find private acting classes through online t utoring sites such as Superprof. Whether you’re looking for individual or group acting lessons, you can find tutors in Leeds that can help you improve as an actor. Superprof tutors can either come and visit you in person to help you work on a particular area, such as the Meisner technique, or they can help you remotely via online only sessions.It’s also worth bearing in mind that private tutoring sessions don’t have to be one-to-one. If you prefer working in a group, or what to practice your sight reading in group scenes, private group tutoring sessions can be a great idea.Acting classes are just one way you can improve as an actor. (Image Source: Pixabay)Keep Costs In MindFinally, when looking for acting classes in Leeds, it may be worth thinking about how much you’re willing to spend on acting tuition.After all, you could find the best acting course in the world, but if you can’t afford to go to it, it will be of little use to you.The price of drama tuition varies from d rama school to drama school, as does the length of sessions. Some schools, for example, offer one-day masterclasses, while others offer longer-term courses that run over many weeks.ActUpNorth, for instance, asks for a minimum study commitment of one term, which tends to last between 12 and 16 weeks, with classes usually running for around 2 hours. The Yorkshire Academy of Film and Television Acting, on the other hand, offers 90-minute, 60-minute, and drop-in classes.So, when deciding on an acting course, there are several factors to keep in mind when deciding which class will give you the most value for your money.As a general rule of thumb, if you consider the following issues before booking your first class, you should be able to decide on a course that’s right for you:Is the course well-regarded;Are the tutors qualified?;Can I afford the classes?;Do the classes cover the topics I want to learn more about?;Can these classes make me a better actor?; andWould I be better off havin g private or one on one tutoring?And remember, if you are struggling to find a drama class that’s right for you, or you want to spend extra time outside of class developing your acting talents, you can also consider using a private tutor such as an acting tutor from Superprof to help you fine-tune your abilities as an actor.Find more acting classes in the UK:Acting classes in the UKActing classes in LondonActing classes in ManchesterActing classes in GlasgowActing classes in BirminghamActing classes in EdinburghActing classes in BelfastActing classes in Cardiff

Your Complete College Visit Checklist

Your Complete College Visit Checklist College visits are a great opportunity to identify first-hand whether or not a particular college is the right fit for you. Before embarking on a campus visit, its key to develop a checklist of what you hope to accomplish: come prepared with questions to ask your tour guide or various campus representatives, interact with current students, sit in on a college class, and connect with professors. Hoping to make the most of your campus visit? Keep reading to discover your complete college visit checklist. Do your research, and attend college visits with questions in hand When preparing for college visits, its important to compile a list of questions you hope to get answered during your visit. School websites offer a plethora of information, but its impossible to find answers to all of your specific questions online. Your list of questions may include the following: Questions to ask about campus resources, such as the fitness center or the counseling and health services Questions to ask your intended major department regarding course options and major-related opportunities Questions to ask your tour guide about admissions, dorm life, and other unique experiences the school offers In addition, the students at the college youre visiting will be your best resource. Ask them what their favorite thing about their school is, as well as one thing they wish they could change. By embarking on your campus visit with a well-planned list of questions, youll be able to engage in more thoughtful conversation on the visit and have a better experience overall. [RELATED: How to Choose the Right Match Schools] During your college visit, attend a class Sitting in on a college class is a great way to get a better understanding of the school. It can also help you get a better grasp of what youre looking for in your educational experience at college. For example, if youre coming from a very small high school, you might be excited to experience a lecture hall with many students. Or perhaps youre looking for a specialty program in the performing arts. Sitting in on an acting class can give you a direct sense of the philosophy of the school and aid in your upcoming admissions decision. [RELATED: What is a College Lecture?] Speak to a professor on your college visit If youre able to attend a class, introduce yourself to the professor afterwards. Generally, professors will be happy to chat for a few minutes and answer any brief questions you may have. They can be a great resource and provide unique insight into the school experience. They can also point you toward certain programs and classes to check out, and offer reasons this specific program stands out at this school. During your college visit, meet with an academic advisor Many universities will offer you the chance to connect with a counselor of a particular department within the university. Dont pass this upthey can be a great resource in answering specific questions about your intended area of study. They know exactly what kind of courses you have to take to graduate, as well as whether you will have room in your schedule for a double major or minor. Prepare some thoughtful questions so that you can come away with helpful information. [RELATED: 3 Questions to Ask Your Guidance Counselor About College] Take notes and pictures during your college visit This might not be the only college you visit. Sometimes, the campuses all start to blend together. While youre on the visit, take pictures of the campus and other notable sights you want to remember. Also, take notes after your visit to help you remember what you likedand what you didntso that you can factor all this information into your final decision. Plan an overnight college visit, if possible Many colleges offer an overnight visit in which you can stay with a student. This is a fantastic way to explore the student life at a particular school before committing. You can experience the dorms, dining halls, classes, libraries, and all that a school has to offer. Its also a great way to see how the students spend their free time on campus. Any topics you want to know more about? Let us know! The Varsity Tutors Blog editors love hearing your feedback and opinions. Feel free to email us at blog@varsitytutors.com.

Everything You Ever Needed to Know about Reflection and Refraction.

Everything You Ever Needed to Know about Reflection and Refraction. What are Reflection and Refraction? ChaptersReflection All Starts with Waves.So, What is Reflection?What is Refraction?Honestly, it is quite special that you can look into a mirror and see reflected in the glass an image of you. It is so incredibly clear â€" depending on the quality of the mirror, obviously â€" with all our features and details so well defined.Of course, although we are one of the few animals on this planet of ours that can actually recognise ourselves in that reflected image in a mirror, we take this thing a little for granted.Thinking of all this, have you seen the famous images of Eilean Donan, the castle in the Scottish Highlands? Usually, it is photographed from across a loch â€" as, from here, you can see the castle doubled in the surface of the water.Have you ever shouted down a long tunnel and heard your voice return a hundred times? Have you ever had an x-ray? Have you ever seen a rainbow?The point of all this is that reflection is something that is happening all around us at all times. Even a s you are looking at this screen, you are probably seeing a faint silhouette reflecting back at you.But what is reflection? Do you know? What makes that image of yourself return to you from the mirror? Or how come you can see Eilean Donan both on land and in the water?It’s quite a simple scientific phenomenon, really â€" but, given that there is quite a bit to learn, it is what we are going to talk about here.So, let’s get ready and dive in. Reflection all begins with the science of waves.Find a math and physics tutor here. When a surface reflects like a mirror, the reflection is known as 'specular''. PetarPhysics Teacher 5.00 (11) £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MyriamPhysics Teacher 5.00 (13) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors Dr parikhPhysics Teacher 5.00 (8) £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors RubenPhysics Teacher 5.00 (1) £15/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors FrankPhysics Teacher 5.00 (8) £90/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors JidePhysics Teacher 4.80 (5) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors DorothyPhysics Teacher 5.00 (5) £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors RahulPhysics Teacher £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsReflection All Starts with Waves.The science of reflection all begins with waves â€" light waves, sound waves, seismic waves, whatever type of wave you fancy. But what are waves?Waves are disturbances or variations in space-time which, through their propagation, transmit energy from one point to another â €" or indeed from one point to many others. This energy travels in straight lines from the wave’s source and disturbs the medium through which it travels as it travels.No doubt you’ll have seen diagrams of waves in your science classes. Usually you see images of transversal waves, the waves that produce ripples, peaks and troughs, disturbances of the medium that are perpendicular to the direction of the energy’s travel. Yet, there are longitudinal waves too, in which the disturbance is parallel to the travel of energy.Depending on the type of wave â€" longitudinal or transverse, mechanical or electromagnetic â€" and its wavelength (essentially the size of the wave), different waves can travel through different media. So, transverse waves, such as the movement of a guitar string, can only travel through solids. Meanwhile, sound waves â€" which are longitudinal â€" can travel through solids, liquids, and gases.Electromagnetic Waves.It is important to note that electromagnetic wa ves are transversal too. However, these guys are in a different ball game.Because they don’t actually need a material medium through which to propagate â€" as they create a magnetic field that allows them to ‘self-propagate’. Thus, they can travel through a vacuum.As we said, however, depending on their wavelengths, they may not be able to travel through some solids or gases. Think about it. You can listen to your radio in your bedroom â€" and radio waves are electromagnetic â€" however light waves (also electromagnetic) cannot travel through walls.The wavelength of light is much smaller than the wavelength of radio waves. And this is the key to their fate: absorption, reflection, or transmission.Find out about the properties of waves!So, What is Reflection?Let’s turn to reflection now. Do you know a good definition of reflection?Reflection is the change in direction of a wave on meeting an interface between two different media â€" so that it returns into the medium from whi ch it came.If light, travelling through air, hits a reflective surface, it will bounce back. However, this change in direction cannot occur apart from at a surface â€" an interface â€" between two materials.The Case of Light.Light is usually the type of wave that is discussed in relation to reflection â€" if only because, as outlined above, it is one of the types of reflection that we see so often.But light doesn’t reflect off every single surface, does it? When you look at a brick wall, it doesn’t reflect. Nor if you look at a transparent pane of glass. This is because the type of material that a light wave encounters will determine the effect of made upon the wave of light.Light, when it encounters an interface, will follow four different paths:Transmission â€" When light passes through a material, such as a transparent material. This includes, refraction, when light passes into a different medium through which it slows down.Absorption â€" When the light passes into a differen t medium which absorbs its energy â€" and transforms it into a different kind of energy (such as thermal energy).Specular reflection â€" When light is reflected in such a way that it produces a mirror-like effect. Light here is reflected from a smooth surface at a definite angle.Diffuse reflection â€" When light is reflected from a rough surface and its waves are scattered. In these cases, the mirror-like image is lost.Whilst specular reflection is what we conventionally understand to be reflection, actually all surfaces that don’t absorb light reflect it. Your skin, the computer keyboard, houses and animals â€" literally everything that you can see reflects light. Otherwise, you wouldn’t be able to see it. The distortion of the image is all to do with refractionThe Law of Reflection.One of the most important things to learn when you are studying the reflection of light is the so-called law of reflection.Simply put, the law of reflection states that the angle of incidence equals the angle of reflection. To translate these two terms, this means that the angle from which the wave strikes the interface will be equalled by the angle at which the reflection of light bounces back.If you draw a line at ninety degrees (a right angle) from the reflective surface â€" a line which we call the ‘normal’ â€" the angles of incidence and reflection are measured between the incident wave and that normal.So, if light enters at forty-five degrees, it will reflect at forty-five degrees too.By the way, this only applies to surfaces that are ‘smooth’.What Makes a Surface Reflective?You know a reflective surface when you see it. It is sort of shiny, again smooth, and you can see your face in it.Yet, t his doesn’t really explain why that surface is shiny. Nor does it tell us what it is in that surface that is shiny.The thing that determines the reflective potential of a surface is not really fully explained by a reference to ‘smoothness’. Because, as we know, waves are absolutely tiny â€" so a surface that is visibly smooth may well not be at a level appropriate to light waves.Electrons.Rather, the reflectiveness of materials and their surfaces is all about electrons. These subatomic particles vibrate at different frequencies depending on the material.But light waves have differing frequencies too. ‘Light’ as we know it is a selection of a whole load of different frequencies and wavelengths.When a particular light wave encounters a material whose electrons have the same vibrational frequency, this light wave is absorbed into this vibrational energy. However, when the frequency of the electrons’ vibration is not equal to the frequency of the light waves, the light is re flected.Remember that every surface you see is reflective. Yet, the different light waves responsible for each colour have different frequencies. This means that some light waves might be absorbed by some materials, whilst others are reflected â€" giving you different colour materials.Find out all about sound waves! You see refraction in rainbows too!What is Refraction?Do you remember that one of the things that happens to light as it reaches an interface is known as transmission? This is what happens when the wave just keeps on going.However, with light, this is only possible with transparent glass â€" and the clearest of water.When a medium is not completely transparent â€" or if the medium is quite large â€" the transmission can still happen. However, the light wave will slow down and, as a result, it will change direction. This is the process known as refraction.One of the most common examples of refraction is that of the glass prism. These triangular objects have an effect on light that means that the waves scatter into the colours of the rainbow. This is because of the different wavelengths of the different light waves responsible for each colour. They all slow down at their own rate.